Lyric We Won t Be Fooled Again
"Won't Get Fooled Again" | ||||
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Unmarried by The Who | ||||
from the album Who's Next | ||||
B-side | "I Don't Even Know Myself" | |||
Released | 25 June 1971 (1971-06-25) (UK) 17 July 1971 (1971-07-17) (The states) | |||
Recorded | April–May 1971 | |||
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Songwriter(s) | Pete Townshend | |||
Producer(southward) |
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The Who singles chronology | ||||
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"Won't Become Fooled Over again" is a vocal by the English rock ring the Who, written by Pete Townshend. Information technology was released equally a single in June 1971, reaching the top 10 in the Britain, while the full eight-and-a-half-infinitesimal version appears every bit the terminal rail on the band'south 1971 album Who's Next, released that August.
Townshend wrote the song every bit a closing number of the Lifehouse project, and the lyrics criticise revolution and power. To symbolise the spiritual connection he had found in music via the works of Meher Baba and Inayat Khan, he programmed a mixture of man traits into a synthesizer and used it equally the main backing musical instrument throughout the song. The Who tried recording the song in New York in March 1971, only re-recorded a superior accept at Stargroves the side by side month using the synthesizer from Townshend'south original demo. Ultimately, Lifehouse as a projection was abandoned in favour of Who's Side by side, a straightforward album, where it also became the closing track. It has been performed as a staple of the band'due south setlist since 1971, often as the ready closer, and was the concluding song drummer Keith Moon played alive with the ring.
As well as being a hit, the song has achieved critical praise, appearing as i of Rolling Stone 'south The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It has been covered by several artists, such equally Van Halen, who took their version to No. 1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart. It has been used for several Idiot box shows and films (about notably CSI: Miami), and in some political campaigns.
Groundwork [edit]
The song was originally intended for a rock opera Townshend had been working on, Lifehouse, which was a multi-media exercise based on his followings of the Indian religious avatar Meher Baba, showing how spiritual enlightenment could be obtained via a combination of band and audience.[3] The vocal was written for the end of the opera, after the main character, Bobby, is killed and the "universal chord" is sounded. The principal characters disappear, leaving behind the government and army, who are left to nifty each other.[four] Townshend described the song as one "that screams defiance at those who feel any cause is better than no crusade".[5] He later said that the song was non strictly anti-revolution despite the lyric "We'll be fighting in the streets", only stressed that revolution could be unpredictable, calculation, "Don't expect to see what you expect to see. Expect nothing and y'all might gain everything."[six] Bassist John Entwistle afterward said that the song showed Townshend "maxim things that really mattered to him, and proverb them for the first time."[7]
Townshend had been reading Universal Sufism founder Inayat Khan's The Mysticism of Sound and Music, which referred to spiritual harmony and the universal chord, which would restore harmony to humanity when sounded. Townshend realised that the newly emerging synthesizers would permit him to communicate these ideas to a mass audience.[viii] He had met the BBC Radiophonic Workshop which gave him ideas for capturing human personality inside music. Townshend interviewed several people with general practitioner-manner questions, and captured their heartbeat, brainwaves and astrological charts, converting the issue into a serial of audio pulses. For the demo of "Won't Go Fooled Again", he linked a Lowrey organ into an EMS VCS 3 filter that played back the pulse-coded modulations from his experiments.[viii] He subsequently upgraded to an ARP 2500.[ix] The synthesizer did not play any sounds straight as it was monophonic; instead it modified the cake chords on the organ as an input signal.[10] The demo, recorded at a slower tempo than the version by the Who, was completed past Townshend overdubbing drums, bass, electric guitar, vocals and handclaps.[11]
Recording [edit]
The Who'south outset attempt to record the song was at the Tape Plant on Westward 44 Street, New York City, on xvi March 1971. Managing director Kit Lambert had recommended the studio to the group, which led to his producer credit, though the de facto work was done by Felix Pappalardi. This take featured Pappalardi'south Mountain bandmate, Leslie Westward, on pb guitar.[12]
Lambert proved to be unable to mix the track, and a fresh attempt at recording was fabricated at the start of April at Mick Jagger's business firm, Stargroves, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.[xiii] Glyn Johns was invited to aid with product, and he decided to re-use the synthesized organ track from Townshend'south original demo, equally the re-recording of the role in New York was felt to be inferior to the original. Keith Moon had to carefully synchronise his drum playing with the synthesizer, while Townshend and Entwistle played electric guitar and bass.[fourteen]
Townshend played a 1959 Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins hollow body guitar fed through an Edwards volume pedal to a Fender Bandmaster amp, all of which he had been given by Joe Walsh while in New York. This combination became his master electrical guitar recording setup for subsequent albums.[15] Although intended as a demo recording, the end upshot sounded then good to the ring and Johns, they decided to utilise information technology as the final take.[fourteen] Overdubs, including an acoustic guitar office played by Townshend, were recorded at Olympic Studios at the cease of April.[13] [14] The runway was mixed at Island Studios past Johns on 28 May.[13] Later Lifehouse was abandoned as a project, Johns felt "Won't Get Fooled Again", along with other songs, were so adept that they could simply exist released as a standalone single album, which became Who'due south Next.[xvi] This song is written in the key of A Mixolydian.[17]
Release [edit]
"Won't Go Fooled Again" was first released in the Great britain as a single A-side on 25 June 1971, edited downwards to 3:35. It replaced "Backside Blue Optics", which the group felt did not fit the Who's established musical style, as the option of unmarried. Information technology was released in July in the Usa. The B-side, "I Don't Fifty-fifty Know Myself", was recorded at Eel Pie Studios in 1970 for a planned EP that was never released. The single reached No. 9 in the UK charts and No. fifteen in the Usa. Initial publicity material showed an abandoned encompass of Who's Next featuring Moon dressed in elevate and brandishing a whip.[18]
The full-length version of the vocal appeared as the closing track of Who's Side by side, released in Baronial in the U.s.a. and 27 August in the UK, where it topped the album charts.[19] "Won't Get Fooled Again" drew strong praise from critics, who were impressed that a synthesizer had managed to be integrated and then successfully inside a rock song.[twenty] Who writer Dave Marsh described vocalist Roger Daltrey'south scream about the cease of the track as "the greatest scream of a career filled with screams".[21] Cash Box said of information technology that the song has "rousing magic with the Who's trademark instrumental and song strength" and that "revolutionary lyric matched by the group'south performance fervor make this a monster on its mode."[22] In 2021, the song was ranked number 295 on Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[23] As of March 2018 it was certified Silver for 200,000 sold copies in the Great britain.[24]
Live performances [edit]
The Who showtime performed the song live at the opening engagement of a series of Lifehouse-related concerts in the Young Vic theatre, London on 14 February 1971. It has afterward been part of every Who concert since,[25] [26] ofttimes as the set closer and sometimes extended slightly to allow Townshend to smash his guitar or Moon to kick over his drumkit. The group performed live over the synthesizer part existence played on a bankroll record, which required Moon to wearable headphones to hear a click runway, allowing him to play in sync. It was the final runway Moon played alive in front of a paying audience on 21 October 1976[27] and the concluding vocal he e'er played with the Who at Shepperton Studios on 25 May 1978, which was captured on the documentary film The Kids Are Alright.[28] The song was part of the Who's fix at Live Help in 1985, Live 8 in 2005, T4 on the Beach in 2008 and Capital FM's Summertime Ball concert in 2009, 2010 and 2015 and the radio station's Jingle Bell Ball concerts in 2009 and 2015.[29]
In October 2001, The Who performed the song at The Concert for New York Urban center to help raise funds for the families of firemen and police officers killed during the 9/11 attacks. They finished their set up with "Won't Get Fooled Over again" to a responsive and emotional audience, with close-up aerial video footage of the World Merchandise Heart buildings playing behind them on a huge digital screen. In February 2010, the grouping closed their prepare during the halftime evidence of Super Bowl XLIV with this song.[30] While the Who have continued to play the song live, Townshend has expressed mixed feelings for it, alternating between pride and embarrassment in interviews.[31] Who biographer John Atkins described the runway as "the quintessential Who'south Adjacent track but non necessarily the best."[32]
Several live and alternative versions of the vocal have been released on CD or DVD. In 2003, a deluxe version of Who'south Adjacent was reissued to include the Record Plant recording of the track from March 1971 and a live version recorded at the Immature Vic on 26 Apr 1971.[33] The vocal is too included on the album Live at the Purple Albert Hall, from a 2000 show with Noel Gallagher guesting.
Daltrey, Entwistle and Townshend accept each performed the vocal at solo concerts. Townshend has re-arranged the vocal for solo performance on acoustic guitar.[34] [35] On 30 June 1979, he performed a duet of the song with classical guitarist John Williams for the 1979 Amnesty International do good The Surreptitious Policeman'southward Ball.[36]
In May 2019, Daltrey and Townshend performed a version of the song on classroom instruments with Jimmy Fallon and his firm band the Roots for the Tonight Show.[37] [38]
Chart history [edit]
Personnel [edit]
- Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
- Pete Townshend – electric guitar, audio-visual guitar, Ems VCS iii, Lowrey organ, vocals
- John Entwistle – bass guitar
- Keith Moon – drums, percussion
Cover versions [edit]
The song was first covered in a distinctive soul style by Labelle on their 1972 album Moon Shadow.[49] Van Halen covered the vocal in concert in 1992. Eddie Van Halen re-bundled the rail then that the synthesizer part was played on the guitar. A live recording was released on Alive: Right Here, Right Now,[50] and fabricated it to number one on the Billboard Album Stone Tracks chart.[51]
Both Axel Rudi Pell (on Diamonds Unlocked) and Hayseed Dixie (on Killer Grass) covered the song in their established styles of metal and bluegrass respectively.[52] [53] Richie Havens covered the track on his 2008 album, Nobody Left to Crown, playing the song at a slower tempo than the original.[54]
References [edit]
Citations
- ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). Proficient Night and Practiced Riddance: How Thirty-V Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modernistic Life. Faber & Faber. p. 158. ISBN9780571302482.
- ^ "The Who'south 'Who's Next': A Track-by-Track Guide".
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 273.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 371.
- ^ Atkins 2000, p. 157.
- ^ "Pete'due south Diaries – Won't Get Judged Once again". petetownshend.co.uk. 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 December 2006. Retrieved viii January 2012.
- ^ Thompson, Dave (2011). thousand Songs that Stone Your Globe: From Rock Classics to ane-Striking Wonders, the Music That Lights Your Fire . Krause Publications. p. 22. ISBN978-ane-4402-1899-half dozen.
- ^ a b Unterberger 2011, p. 27.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 250.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 28.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 51.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 279.
- ^ a b c Neill & Kent 2002, p. 280.
- ^ a b c Atkins 2000, p. 152.
- ^ Hunter, Dave (fifteen April 2009). "Myth Busters: Pete Townshend's Recording Secrets". Gibson. Archived from the original on half-dozen October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 382.
- ^ Peter, Townshend; Who, The (18 Feb 2008). "Won't Go Fooled Again". Musicnotes.com . Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d Neill & Kent 2002, p. 284.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 288.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 389.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 388.
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. three July 1971. p. 22. Retrieved ten Dec 2021.
- ^ "The Who, 'Won't Get Fooled Once again'". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved 15 April 2018. – Type "Won't Get Fooled Again" into the search box to verify the award
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 278.
- ^ Atkins 2003, p. 23.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 479.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 499.
- ^ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture [4 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 280. ISBN978-0-313-39348-8.
- ^ "Who Dat". Billboard. 6 February 2010. Retrieved two December 2014.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 4.
- ^ Atkins 2000, p. 162.
- ^ Atkins 2003, pp. 24–26.
- ^ "Won't Get Fooled Again – Roger Daltrey". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Pete Townshend Goes Acoustic on 'Won't Go Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 17 Jan 2015.
- ^ Bogovich, Richard (2003). The Who: A Who's who. McFarland. p. 198. ISBN978-0-7864-1569-four.
- ^ "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon". Fallon Tonight . Retrieved 28 January 2020 – via Facebook. [ non-primary source needed ]
- ^ "Lookout the Who Perform 'Won't Get Fooled Once again' With Toy Instruments on 'Fallon'". Rolling Stone. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Nautical chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.Due west.: Australian Nautical chart Volume. ISBN0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Again" (in French). Ultratop 50.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. 25 September 1971. p. 45. Retrieved 19 Jan 2015.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Become Fooled Again" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Won't Get Fooled Once again". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ "Nederlandse Meridian 40 – The Who" (in Dutch). Dutch Superlative forty.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Become Fooled Again" (in Dutch). Unmarried Top 100.
- ^ "Greenbacks Box Elevation 100 ix/18/71". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved thirteen January 2018.
- ^ "Summit 100 Hits of 1971/Meridian 100 Songs of 1971". musicoutfitters.com.
- ^ "Cash Box YE Pop Singles – 1971". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved xiii January 2018.
- ^ "Won't Become Fooled Again – Labelle". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 Dec 2014.
- ^ Christe, Ian (2009). Everybody Wants Some: The Van Halen Saga. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN978-0-470-53618-6.
- ^ "Won't Get Fooled Once more". Billboard Mainstream Rock Nautical chart. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Diamonds Unlocked – Axel Rudi Pell". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Killer Grass – Hayseed Dixie". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Nobody Left to Crown – Richie Havens". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
Sources
- Atkins, John (2000). The Who on Record: A Disquisitional History, 1963–1998. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-0609-8.
- Atkins, John (2003). Who's Next (Deluxe Edition) (Media notes). Polydor. 113-056-2.
- Marsh, Dave (1983). Before I Get Erstwhile : The Story of The Who. Plexus. ISBN978-0-85965-083-0.
- Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2002). Anyhow Anyway Anywhere – The Complete Chronicle of The Who. Virgin. ISBN978-0-7535-1217-iii.
- Unterberger, Richie (2011). Won't Get Fooled Again: The Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia. Jawbone Press. ISBN978-1-906002-75-6.
External links [edit]
- Lyrics of this vocal
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again
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